Top 5 Highest Natural Gas Producing States in India

Natural gas is a crucial component of India’s energy sector, serving as a cleaner alternative to coal and oil for electricity generation, transportation, and industrial uses. Natural gas serves as a cleaner and more efficient source of energy compared to traditional fossil fuels. As the country aims to transition towards a greener economy, natural gas plays a vital role in reducing carbon emissions and supporting industrial growth. In India several states have emerged as key contributors of natural gas production, they play an important role in meeting domestic demand and driving economic growth. Here is the list of top natural gas producing states of India:

1. Assam

Assam is a leading producer of natural gas in India. The state is leading the way in natural gas production with a productivity of 3371 MMSCMD.  Assam leads India’s natural gas production, accounting for nearly one-third of the total output. The state’s natural gas reserves are primarily located in the Upper Assam region, where fields like Duliajan, Lakwa, and Moran have been producing for decades. The long history of the state in the production of natural gas along with well-established infrastructure enables it to be the top producer of natural gas in India.

2. Rajasthan

The next state on our list of the largest producers of natural gas in India is Rajasthan. Rajasthan tops the list due to the potential of its largest ties to its sedimentary basin. The state holds a share of about 23.29 per cent of crude oil production in the country. Rajasthan has high-quality gas reserves in the Jaisalmer and Barmer-Sanchore Basins. Exploration and development activities are underway in 14 Petroleum Exploration Licenses. Natural gas produced in Rajasthan is supplied to various consumers, including the Ramgarh Power Plant.

3. Tripura

Tripura has rapidly become one of the top natural gas-producing states in India. The state has significant reserves and their continued focused extraction effort has made it to the top of the list. The northeastern state, though geographically smaller, has made substantial contributions to India’s energy sector. Natural gas from Tripura is used both within the state and supplied to neighbouring states for power generation and industrial use. The state’s gas fields, particularly around Agartala, have boosted economic development, with investments in gas-based industries and power projects. Tripura contributes to nearly 15 per cent of India’s total natural gas production.

4. Tamil Nadu

The next state on our list of the largest natural gas-producing states in India is Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu is another significant natural gas producer, particularly from its Cauvery Basin fields. The state’s natural gas production has been steadily increasing, with discoveries and continued development of existing fields. Tamil Nadu is also making strides in using natural gas for power generation, reducing its reliance on coal-based plants. The state’s strategic location along the southeastern coast enables easy transportation of natural gas, contributing to its growing role in the sector.

5. Gujarat

The last state on our list of major natural gas-producing states in India is Gujarat. Gujarat is a major state for both natural gas production and processing. The state’s fields, such as Hazira and Ankleshwar, have been central to India’s natural gas output for years. Additionally, Gujarat is home to a large number of natural gas processing facilities and has a well-developed network of pipelines. The state is not only a producer but also a major consumer, with its industries heavily dependent on natural gas for energy. The government of Gujarat has actively promoted the use of natural gas in transportation and industry, ensuring continued demand and production.

Conclusion

The role of India in natural gas production continues to be central to the Indian economy. Assam, Gujarat, Tripura, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu are the highest natural gas producers in India. These states not only possess significant reserves but have also invested in infrastructure to extract, process, and transport natural gas efficiently. As India seeks to reduce its carbon footprint and transition to cleaner energy sources, the importance of natural gas in the energy mix is set to grow. The top natural gas-producing states will continue to play a vital role in meeting the country’s energy demands while supporting economic development through investments in gas-based industries and infrastructure.