Homeschooling is becoming rapidly popular in India, and a lot of parents are curious to know whether it is legal, safe and practical. The good news is simple: Yes, homeschooling is allowed in India. Many families acquire this option to give their children the option to benefit from a flexible and personalized learning process. Let’s look at what homeschooling means for parents in India.
Is Homeschooling Legal in India?

Homeschooling is legal since literally no Indian law states it to be illegal. The Right to Education (RTE) Act of 2009 requires every child between 6 and 14 years to get an education, but it does not mention that the education ought to be in a formal setting. This means that parents can teach their children right from their homes without violating any rules. Several High Court decisions also support the right of parents to educate their children at home.
How Does Homeschooling Work in India?
Parents who go for homeschooling act as guides to the child’s learning at home. They develop an appropriate routine, choose a curriculum, and use books, videos, online classes, and real-life experiences to teach. Many parents follow popular types of curriculum like:
- NIOS (National Institute of Open Schooling)
- Cambridge/IGCSE Curriculum
- NCERT-based learning
- Montessori, Waldorf, or unschooling methods
These options provide parents the authority for teaching in a manner that suits their child’s interest and time to learn.
Are Certificates and Exams Available for Homeschooled Children?
Yes, the homeschooled students can appear for board exams through NIOS or Cambridge exam centres. These certificates are valid in college admissions in India and also abroad. Students can also crack competitive exams such as JEE, NEET, CUET, etc.
What Are the Benefits of Homeschooling?
There are a number of advantages to homeschooling:
- Children learn according to their own speed.
- Parents can put their focus on real learning rather than rote memorization.
- Children remain mentally relaxed and have a safe learning environment.
- Families Get More Time Together.
- Children are given additional time to pursue passions such as music, coding, sports or art.
What Challenges Should Parents Expect?
Homeschooling requires time, effort and dedication. Parents are required to plan lessons and find resources, and ensure that learning is happening regularly. Social interaction can also be restricted and families need to schedule playdates, community activities or events designed to enable children to connect with others.
Final Thoughts
Homeschooling is completely permissible in India and is a very good alternative to traditional schooling. With the right curriculum, adequate planning and regular effort, parents can provide for their children a meaningful, flexible, and high quality education from home.
Santosh Kumar, the author behind IndiasStuffs.com, is passionate about sharing valuable insights on a variety of topics, including lifestyle, technology, and Indian culture.
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