India is globally recognized for its rich deposits of granite, which are prized for their quality, color, and durability. The country stands as one of the world’s leading granite producers, exporting high-quality stones to countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and China. Granite, known for its use in construction, architecture, and interior design, is found in abundance in several Indian states. Granite production is essential for both economic growth and the livelihood of the country.
1. Rajasthan
Rajasthan, located in the northwestern part of India, is the largest granite-producing state in the country. The state’s diverse geology is home to numerous types of granite, which are known for their beauty, durability, and resistance to weathering. Rajasthan accounts for nearly 40% of India’s total granite production in 2025, making it a critical player in the industry. The districts of Jalore, Sirohi, Udaipur, and Barmer are the major hubs for granite extraction in the state. Rajasthan is renowned for a wide variety of granites, including Desert Brown, Imperial Red, and Jhansi Red, which are highly sought after in both domestic and international markets. With well-established infrastructure and advanced quarrying techniques, Rajasthan has a significant presence in the global granite market.
2. Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh is another significant player in India’s granite industry, contributing around 12% to the country’s total production. The state is known for its high-quality granite, which is extracted from vast quarries located in districts such as Prakasam, Chittoor, and Anantapur. Andhra Pradesh’s Tan Brown and Steel Grey granites are among the most popular varieties, especially in international markets. The state’s granite industry is driven by both domestic demand and export markets, with countries like the USA, Canada, and Germany being key buyers. Andhra Pradesh has also invested in upgrading its mining technology and infrastructure, making the state a centre for granite production and export.
3. Telangana
Telangana contributes to 10 per cent of granite production in India. Telangana is particularly known for its Tan Brown and Coffee Brown granites highly valued for their deep colors and smooth finishes. The state’s granite reserves are located primarily in the Karimnagar and Khammam districts. Telangana has a thriving granite export market, with countries like China, Poland, and Turkey being major importers of its stones. The state’s granite industry has grown rapidly due to its abundant reserves, skilled workforce, and government support in promoting industrial growth. Telangana’s focus on sustainable mining practices and improving the living conditions of quarry workers has also helped boost the state’s reputation as a leading granite producer in India.
4. Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu is yet another leading granite-producing state in India. Tamil Nadu’s granite industry has a long history, and the state’s granites are popular in Europe, the Middle East, and North America. To sustain this production, Tamil Nadu has invested in modern mining technologies and environmental sustainability practices, ensuring that the industry continues to grow while minimizing its ecological footprint. Black Galaxy, Kashmir White, Paradiso, and Colombo Juparana are key varieties of granites produced in the state.
5. Karnataka
Karnataka, a major state in southern India, is home to some of the finest granite varieties in the world. Karnataka’s granites are known for their high quality, unique colors, and durability. The state is particularly famous for its Black Pearl granite, a popular choice in the international market for countertops and architectural applications. The state’s leading granite-producing districts include Tumkur, Bangalore Rural, and Hassan, where granite quarries stretch across vast expanses. Granite varieties like Sadarahalli, Kanakpura Multi Color, and Hassan Green are widely used in construction and interior design. Karnataka’s granite industry has been bolstered by state policies that promote mining efficiency, worker safety, and sustainable practices.
Conclusion
India’s granite production is a crucial sector, contributing significantly to both domestic markets and global exports. The top five states offer a wide range of granite varieties, each known for its unique characteristics and suitability for different applications. As India continues to expand its infrastructure and construction sectors, the demand for granite is expected to rise. These top-producing states are well-positioned to meet both domestic needs and international demand, thanks to their rich natural resources, modern mining techniques, and government support for sustainable growth.
Parkash Singh is a PGT Teacher in Kendriya Vidyalaya Rohini, New Delhi. Parkash completed his starting education from Bihar Board and graduated from Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Bihar University. He regularly writes educational and informative articles at IndiasStuffs.com
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