Limestone can be found in abundance in India. It is one of the key raw materials in industries like cement, steel, and construction, and plays a pivotal role in India’s economic infrastructure. Limestone powder is also used to improve soil quality by increasing pH levels, which helps in agricultural growth that is the backbone of the Indian economy. The country is endowed with vast reserves of limestone, and the production of this vital mineral has witnessed substantial growth in recent years. In 2025, several states continue to dominate the limestone production landscape. Here’s a look at the top 5 largest limestone-producing states in India:
1. Rajasthan
Rajasthan remains the top limestone-producing state in India. It is rich in minerals, and its deposits of high-quality limestone fuel industries across the country. The state boasts major deposits in districts like Jaisalmer, Nagaur, Chittorgarh, and Kota, and its production serves both domestic and international demand. The availability of cement-grade limestone makes Rajasthan the centre of India’s cement industry, contributing significantly to the state’s economy. Apart from this, the state’s crystalline limestone is of superior quality and used as a decorative material in the construction industry.
2. Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh ranks second in terms of highest limestone production. The state is home to massive deposits, particularly in the Satna, Katni, and Jabalpur regions, which are known for their high-grade limestone suitable for cement and construction industries. Katni leads in limestone production in the state and it is also called as city of limestone for its abandoned reserve. With significant investment in mining and cement production, Madhya Pradesh continues to expand its limestone output, supplying both local industries and exports. The state has a total limestone reserve of 9,424 million tons.
3. Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh ranks among the top limestone-producing states due to its vast mineral resources. The districts of Raipur, Bilaspur, and Durg of the state are the key regions where limestone is extracted. The state is also home to several large cement manufacturing plants, making it a perfect place for cement production in central India. Century Cement and Ambuja Cement leading cement manufacturers have also installed their units in the region to make efficient use of reserves found in the state. Chhattisgarh’s limestone reserves support the regional economy and fuel India’s growing construction sector.
4. Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh is another major player in limestone production in India. It takes the fourth place in limestone production contributing to 12 per cent of India’s limestone. The state has large limestone deposits, primarily in districts like Kurnool, Guntur, Kadapa, and Anantapur. These reserves are crucial for the growing cement industries within the state. Apart from this, the limestone produced in the state is also used in the sugar industry, chemical industry and paper mills. Additionally, the state government of Andhra Pradesh has been focusing on improving its mining practices. Further, the government is also enhancing infrastructure to boost production capacity in limestone production.
5. Karnataka
The last state on our list of the highest limestone-producing state in India is Karnataka. Belgaum, Bijapur, Bidar, Gulbarga and Uttara Kannada districts of the state are home to rich repositories of limestone and dolomite deposits. Karnataka is a leading limestone producer with 27 per cent of the country’s total limestone resources. The majority of limestone in Karnataka is cement grade (Portland), accounting for about 70% of the total. Apart from this, the state has also been focusing on improving limestone mining through various measures. Karnataka State Lime Stone Development Board provides technical support, mining knowledge, seedlings and educational programs for enhancing the production capacity in the state.
In Conclusion
India’s limestone production has a direct impact on the country’s industrial growth, particularly in cement, construction, and steel sectors. Limestone is also an important raw material in various industries like paper, paint, rubber, glass and plastic. These top 5 limestone-producing states Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka dominate the landscape, each contributing significantly to India’s mineral wealth and industrial output. With the demand for limestone on the rise due to increased infrastructure projects and urban development, these states are likely to remain at the forefront of limestone production in years to come.
Parkash Singh is a PGT Teacher in Kendriya Vidyalaya Rohini, New Delhi. Parkash completed his starting education from Bihar Board and graduated from Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Bihar University. He regularly writes educational and informative articles at IndiasStuffs.com
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