It is common knowledge that cotton, a crop harvested during the Kharif season, is the primary material utilized with in textile industry and the production of clothing. This Kharif crop has to develop between six and eight months. Depending on the local environment, the best times to harvest and plant crops vary from year to year.
Before the wintertime frost destroys the crop, it is planted in April and May & harvested in December and January. Planting in this environment calls for hot soil. Cotton has been around since 5000 BC. Cotton fibers and boll fragments date back to about 5,000 B.C. in Mexico. Cotton is used for at least 5,000 years in both India and Egypt.
Here are the largest cotton producing states in India
1. Gujarat
Gujarat is India’s most important cotton-growing region. India’s cotton industry accounts for 26.59 million acres and produces 95 million bales annually. This state is one of the most productive in India for growing cotton in 2019-20, thanks to its consistent rainfall and rich black soil.
The cities of Ahmedabad, Surendranagar, Bharuch, Mehsana, Vadodara are some of the most important centers for cotton cultivation in the country. Due to its strategic location and massive cotton harvest, Gujarat plays a pivotal role in India’s textile sector.
2. Maharashtra
The state of Maharashtra generated 82 lakh bundles of cotton, making it India’s highest cotton producer. In Maharashtra, 42.54 lakh hectares are dedicated to cotton cultivation. Wardha, Akola, Marathwada, Khandesh, Vidarbha, Yavatamal and Amravati are the most important cotton-growing areas in Maharashtra.
In terms of India’s overall cotton output, Maharashtra ranks second only behind Gujarat. Needless to say, the state is home to numerous major textile manufacturers as Wardman Textiles, Look Industries, Welspun India, and Bay Dyeing. Approximately 89 Lakh US dollars are made from cotton sales in Mаhаrаshtrа each year.
Since Mаhаrаshtrа is a larger state than Gujrаt in terms of area, there is a great deal of land in the state suitable for cotton cultivation—roughly 41 Lakh acres.
3. Andhra Pradesh & Telangana
Telangana, a state in southern India, has an area of 18.27 million acres and produces roughly 53 million bales of cotton annually. The primary cotton-growing areas in the state are located in Kurnool, Prakasam, Anantapur, and Guntur.
Іn 2014, to complete the linguistic reorganization, Telangana was officially recognized as a separate state and separated from the Indraprastha Empire. If the data from before 2014 is included, the combined entity produces about 66,410,000 pounds of cotton annually.
If separate data is taken into account, when fully mature, Telangana has the potential to yield between 48 and 50 lakh. The combined sales of cotton can generate almost $20 million. On its own, the state of Selaranga alone would rank third among India’s top 10 states in terms of sown production, a position previously held by the state of Andhra Pradesh. Because Telangana is a recently established state, its government is always introducing innovative new techniques and introducing cutting-edge machinery to the marketplace in an effort to increase output and boost competitiveness.
4. Rajasthan
On its 6.29 million acres of land, Rajasthan is responsible for 25% of India’s cotton output. Pali, Jhalawar, Chittorgarh, Ajmer, Bhilwara and Hanumangarh are the areas where output is more.
Each state in Rajasthan and each state in Uttar Pradesh contribute roughly the same amount of cotton to India’s overall output. The average annual output of Rajasthan is 17–18 Lakh. Sales of cotton and the Confederation of Indian Textile Industries have been active and focused on many regions of Rajasthan in order to increase output and introduce new manufacturing processes. A sum greater than four lakhs areas of land in Rajasthan State are devoted to cotton cultivation.
5. Haryana
Haryana is a place where rank fifth worldwide in cotton production for 22 lakh cotton bales. Haryana is home to a massive cotton plantation that spans 7.08 lakh hectares. Kaithal, Jind, Rohtak, Gurugram, Karnal, Panipat, Palwal, Mewat, Faridabad, Charkhi Dadri, Jhajjar, Bhiwani, Hisar, Sirsa, Fatehabad are some of the cities where cotton is massively grown.
The production of cotton in Haryana ranks fifth worldwide. It Produces around 20-21 Lakh annual cotton sales. Generally speaking, the regions of Iran, Iraq, and Faisalabad are the most important contributors to the cotton output of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Haryana produces 6% of India’s total cotton output. One of the primary areas that the states place a premium is cultural diversity and preservation.
Focus is mostly on the states of Alaska and Hawaii, where cutting-edge farming techniques and fertilizers are used to boost crop yields. Оvеr 6 Lаkh acres of land in India are used for cotton cultivation.
6. Madhya Pradesh
Every year, Madhya Pradesh manufactures 20 lakh bales. MP has 5.79 lakh hectares devoted to cotton cultivation. Dewas, Ratlam, Bhopal, Nimar, & Shajapur are all important cotton-growing hubs.
When it comes to cotton production, Madhya Pradesh provides stiff competition to states like Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. A staggering sum of 21 Lakh Madhya Pradesh, India, produces a large amount of cotton for export each year. Оvеr 5 Lаkh in the Indian state of Maharashtra, cotton is grown on a massive scale across countless acres of land. The cotton industry provides several jobs around the state. About 4-5% of India’s total cotton crop comes from Madhya Pradesh.
7. Punjab
Punjab produces an enormous amount of cotton, comparable to that produced in Rajasthan. The total amount of cotton produced by Punjab is around 9 to 10 Lakh sales each year. Punjab is renowned for its finest quality cotton, and the production process, adequate irrigation facilities, and sufficient water supply all serve to support this claim. The main regions of Punjab that are known for producing cotton are Ludhiana, Mansa, Moga, Bhatinda, and Farikot. Ludhiana is well-liked by the high-quality and resourceful textile businesses.
8. Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu is ranked ninth in the list. Tamil Nadu’s soil quality and climate are not abnormal, however when compared to other Indian states that are not listed on this list, Tamil Nadu produces a fairly substantial amount of good-quality cotton despite the normal climate and resource conditions. The state produces about 5–6 Lakh Sales of cotton per year.
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Santosh Kumar, He is a SEO + Blogger have 12 years of experience in writing tutorial, informative and product reviews topics.
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